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Category: General Social Media Information

Tik Tok- The 6th Most Used Social Media App in the World

Tik Tok- The 6th Most Used Social Media App in the World

Once again Tik Tok has been in the news. The app has received its share of scrutiny over the past few years. We will go into some this later in the blog. For now, let’s take a look at why it is so popular and with whom.

The app gained huge popularity during Covid while many people spent much more time at home and were looking for some entertainment. It has become an addicting app for people of all ages. The homemade videos in the app are not only fun to watch, they can be informative as well. You will find many tutorial “how to’s” from gardening to opinion pieces from individuals of all backgrounds. This is also a good reason not to overlook it when you are conducing online research on your case.

Distribution of TikTok users worldwide as of April 2022, by age and gender – Statistia 2022

Statista 2022

According to Hootsuite, Tik Tok was the most downloaded app of 2021, with 656 million downloads. That was more than 100 million downloads than its runner up, Instagram. Tik Tok is the 6th most used social media app in the world as the chart below shows.

Source: Hootsuite Digital 2022 Report

“The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, which is number eight on this list. Douyin is actually the original app launched by parent company ByteDance in September 2016, who rolled out TikTok for international audiences in 2017. There are small differences between the two apps, but they look and function almost the same way.

Douyin boasts 600 million daily active users (most apps use monthly figures). When the two apps are combined, they reach fourth place on this list, ahead of Instagram and WeChat.” (Hootsuite)

Tik Tok Controversy

Like other social media apps, Tik Tok has had quite a bit of controversy. Back in 2021, a viral hoax about school violence spread rapidly across TikTok, alarming parents and children. Other hoaxes and harmful content, like videos promoting rapid weight loss, have proliferated on the platform and drawn criticism. (Hootsuite).

Tik Tok has addressed these issues by updating their Community Guidelines. They are committed to removing dangerous content from their site.

Most recently, the app was in the news again. It has been revealed that Tik Tok can track users as they visit other sites through the iOS app. The scary part is there is no way to know if they are storing this data and if it is being used somehow. Whenever something like this happens, it is always best to assume they can gather your data and act accordingly.

Priyadarsi Nanda of the University of Technology Sydney’s School of Electrical and Data Engineering said collecting information about keystrokes closely resembles the behaviour of keyloggers, a type of malware.

“Whichever website you go to, it takes your inputs,” he said. “This is definitely a concern for any app you don’t trust.”

A TikTok spokesperson told Guardian Australia the “report’s conclusions about TikTok are incorrect and misleading”.

“The researcher specifically says the JavaScript code does not mean our app is doing anything malicious, and admits they have no way to know what kind of data our in-app browser collects,” the spokesperson said.

“Contrary to the report’s claims, we do not collect keystroke or text inputs through this code, which is solely used for debugging, troubleshooting, and performance monitoring.”

Tik Tok is actually banned in several countries. Can you guess which ones? Click here to read more.

Tik Tok Marketing

Advertisers of all kinds are jumping in to this platform because of its popularity. I have even seen videos of Private Investigators discussing their services. When they do so, they are sharing their website links to make it easier for the user to make a purchase right within the app.

In the end, it is impossible for OSINT researchers to ignore this app, especially for the demographics stated here. Just add an extra layer of caution to your searches just in case.

Author eChatterPosted on August 26, 2022March 22, 2023Categories General Social Media Information, Parents Corner, School Resource Officer, Security online, UncategorizedTags Online Safety, Social Media Apps, Tok TokLeave a comment on Tik Tok- The 6th Most Used Social Media App in the World

Six Research Tips to Use in Instagram

Six Research Tips to Use in Instagram

In order to take a quick dive into researching Instagram, it can be helpful to understand how it originated and which demographics are using it.

Instagram was founded by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger. In April 2012. Facebook Inc. acquired the service for approximately US$1 billion in cash and stock.

Instagram quick stats:

  • Instagram has over a billion monthly active users.
  • About 995 photos are uploaded to Instagram every second.
  • The number-one most-shared food on Instagram is pizza.
  • There are currently over 140 million Instagram users in the United States.
  • 80% of Instagram accounts are for personal use.
  • More women use Instagram than men.
  • The majority of Instagram users are aged between 25–34 (33.1%).
  • 60% of Instagram users go on the platform to find new products.
  • 61% of brands are planning to increase their advertising budget for Instagram in 2021.
  • The Stories feature receives more than 500 million users daily.

Understanding some of the stats and researching how the app runs and operates can be critical knowledge to have when you have an active user as your subject. Keep in mind the main demographic (aged between 25-34). That doesn’t mean others don’t enjoy using the platform, it just means that most users fall into that category.

As with any social platform, understanding research techniques are vital to any investigation.

Instagram Research Tools for Investigations

If you have ever taken an OSINT course of any kind, you will find that tips for investigation on many social platforms are scarce. Mainly that is because of how the platforms are designed to work and how frequently they change. It is hard to keep up with. There are some tried and true ways to attempt to find the information you are looking for.

Six Instagram Research Tips

  1. Most Instagram accounts use both a user name and a vanity name. Users can change this at any time and they can put anything they want to.
  2. It is best to log on to the site for searching. You may want to create a burner profile for this purpose.
  3. You can choose to search inside the platform or take advantage of searching techniques in a search engine.
  4. Instagram users may choose to hide photos from time to time. Users can “archive” a photo right within their profile.
  5. An Instagram user can see who viewed their “Stories”. A “Story” is different than a post. Instagram stories are a type of slide show of different photos that are 15 seconds in length in total. Instagram Stories is similar to Snapchat allowing you to post a story to your account for 24 hours before it disappears. If your Instagram account is set to private, then only the approved followers can see your story. If your Instagram account is set to public, then your followers can see your story from Feed and anyone can see it from your profile
  6. Don’t forget to search for #- This is often overlooked but can be very helpful in filtering relevant posts.

Once You Find It- Preserve It!

You can see by reading some of the basic tips above that it is very important to preserve a post once you find it. If you think it will be critical to your case, capture it and even download the original post. This basic step may be all you need. However, if you think this case may go to court be sure to authenticate the post using preservation that includes identifying information (meta data, capture date, etc.)

Last year at this time we posted a blog titled, “Leave No Stone Unturned in OSINT”. Keeping up to date on key elements of a social platform allows you to be sure you are searching using every possible tool known at the time. This way, you can search anonymously and gather good intel on your subject at the same time.

Author eChatterPosted on January 19, 2022January 19, 2022Categories General Social Media Information, Investigations, UncategorizedTags instagram, social media investigationsLeave a comment on Six Research Tips to Use in Instagram

Poparazzi- A Hot New App Among Young Users

Poparazzi- A Hot New App Among Young Users

Instagram is one of the most popular photo sharing apps to date. Allowing users to take selfies, discover new filters, talk about themselves, and so much more. Poparazzi flips the script of Instagram and allows users to ONLY share photos of their friends. No selfies allowed! Poparrazzi intentionally takes away the front-facing camera feature so users can only capture photos of their friends and tag them. Poparazzi simply put, mimics a Paparazzi shot.

“We built Poparazzi to take away the pressure to be perfect,” the company wrote in a Medium post announcing it’s launch. “We did this by not allowing you to post photos of yourself, putting the emphasis where it should’ve been all along: on the people you’re with. On Popparazzi, you are your friend’s paparazzi, and they are yours.”

Why So Popular?

In a selfie crazed culture, why is taking pictures of friends all the hype? Believe it or not, there’s been a significant demand for a less performative social platform- mainly among young users. Gen Z is becoming known for their actions, taking the focus off of oneself, statements, or promises made online. They are a leading the way as one of the most impact driven generations to date. Focusing on others over oneself.

According to a recent USA Today article, Youth interest in civic engagement is soaring among the generation that the global volunteering nonprofit Points of Light says was already the most active in history. More than half (53%) of Generation Z individuals said they wanted to get more involved in their communities post-COVID, which was higher than any other generation, according to a 2020 Points of Light survey. (Gen Z includes those born beginning in 1997, so they’re 24 and younger.) 

There are several other startups that listened to the voice of young users, like Gen Z, and created similar apps like Poparazzi. These include Minutiae, Vero, Dayflash, Oggl, Dispo, and Herd.

How To Use Poparazzi

One you download and launch the app, a video advertisement is shown, “Your friends are your paparazzi, and you are theirs.” Several photos are shown of teens together with their friends, at parties, football games, in college, and hanging out in groups. After you press “Get Started” permissions are asked since Poparazzi is a photo sharing app. You must allow Poparazzi to access your camera, contacts, and notifications to begin. It then asks you for your age, phone number, name, the username you want to use. Anyone from your contacts that has the app is then shown, inviting you to start following people. Once you have created your account the app takes you to the home screen, motioning you to take your first “pop” which references taking your first picture. Other buttons include search, activity, and your profile.

Mobicip explains, “The most important feature of Poparazzi is that is does not allow users to crop, add captions, filters or any edits to the photos taken. People may be tagged on photos, but they must be on your follow list for the tagged photos to appear in your account. The app automatically follows everyone in the phone book of the phone into which it is downloaded. A “pop” score is given to each profile depending on the number of photos taken. Users also have the option of deleting and untagging pictures they do not want on their profile. Other users may be blocked to prevent “popping” pictures of them and prevent them from tagging your name.”

Other current features are the ability to share a public pop to Snapchat, Instagram Photos, and Instagram Stories.

Searching Poparazzi

Using the small magnifying glass icon on the bottom of the app allows anyone to search through the platform. “Featured Pops” (public pictures taken) flood the screen of young user photos. Some in high school, others in college. These are all public profiles of people, just like you would potentially see on Instagram or TikTok when searching. You can publicly search usernames through the app or follow anyone who has a public account. For investigative purposes, this is another app that is worth downloading, learning, and understanding. Especially if you have any cases with individuals 24 years old or younger. You can easily search for anyone in your contacts, but also usernames, and names of individuals. Remember although others are taking photos of someone, those photos are then tagged and shown on that individual’s profile.

The Dangers

There are several dangers to the platform, like there are with any social media app available. Immediately as I searched the profile, I came across photos of a student pretending to cut another students head off with a real axe in a classroom setting. The next set of photos shown was of a car crash involving two teenage girls. Another of a girl using the restroom in a bathroom stall. Her friend popped over the top of the stall and took her picture. My initial thought when scrolling through? There is a huge lack of privacy within this app but for others who could maliciously post photos of other people.

Poparazzi

There are several articles sounding the alarm to the dangers of this app. One interviewing Dr. Pamela Wisniewski, a professor at the University of Florida, who studies the impacts social media has on people.  

“Somebody’s going around taking pictures and sharing it of them without their consent,” said Wisniewski. “While there could be some fun and beneficial ways to use an app like this, as you can imagine, there’s also some ways to use it in malicious ways that can actually harm people’s reputation, share embarrassing or potentially harmful material about somebody that then is on the internet to stay.”

Wisniewski adds that it could be tough for parents to take down photos that they do not want posted of their kids. “Being able to wrangle in that content especially once it’s been shared is almost impossible to do,” she said.

Author eChatterPosted on November 18, 2021November 18, 2021Categories General Social Media Information, UncategorizedTags Gen Z, Poparazzi, social media background check, social media investigationsLeave a comment on Poparazzi- A Hot New App Among Young Users

TikTok & the Gabby Petito Case

TikTok & the Gabby Petito Case

Gabby Petito, a young and beautiful Social Media Influencer, went on one travel adventure after another with fiancé Brian Laundrie. And thens suddenly, it all took a very dark turn. With Gabby Petito’s potential remains being recently identified in Wyoming, and fiancé Brian Laundrie still missing, this case has captivated the hearts of many across the country.

Questions as to why this happened to her and if it all could have been prevented are on the minds of many. If you search #gabbypetito through TikTok right now you will find more than 480 million people have viewed the videos associated with the hashtag. From TikTok influencers, to witnesses, real time video footage is being posted piecing together the evidence.

How TikTok Helped

Taking a closer look at the videos associated with #gabbypetito, I stumbled upon Miranda Baker’s TikTok channel, a key witness associated with the investigation. Miranda and her boyfriend picked up Brian Laundrie who was hitchhiking around the time of Gabby’s disappearance. She gave a statement to the FBI but afterwards documented her interactions with Brian through her TikTok account. Every video she posted goes into details about Brian, their location, and interaction. Every video has gone viral.

Another video created by Alyssa Rose, shows a YouTube video the couple had posted on one of their adventures. She pauses the YouTube video at marker 6:40, to focus in on a book that Brain Laundrie was reading in a hammock. As she zooms in, she discusses the book he was reading which is “The Annihilation”. This book is about groups of people exploring uncharted terrain that go missing. This particular book series follows four women.

A third video was from Riley Lively, a mom living in New Orleans. She took to her TikTok account and stated in the post, “Putting some of my investigation skills to good use!” In this video she discusses how through sleuthing through an app called “All Trails” she found Gabby Petito’s public account. This app allows you to search and follow other individuals and their hiking trails from around the world. Through this account Riley discovered all of the trails Gabby had saved. She begins to show the lists that Gabby had saved in her account. Many of these hiking trails saved could have been potential spots of where was had gone missing.

Critical Thinking

In OSINT we are taught about the techniques behind finding key pieces of data or evidence that is online. What isn’t always taught? How to apply critical thinking online. Growing your critical thinking skills is just as important in finding key information. Each one of these women took to TikTok and applied their critical thinking skills, piecing together social media content to an ongoing investigation.

The Takeaway

Each of the viral videos above teach us all something valuable! Culture, personality, details, and analysis. Miranda met with the FBI and provided a statement. She also was continuously working with the FBI while creating her video content. My mind immediately goes to the details she is discussing in each post, how she is processing what she witnessed in each video, and what are others saying about the content she is posting in the comments. Are there any additional witnesses there? Any other clues?


Alyssa Rose shared Gabby Petito’s Youtube video. Someone could have easily watched that video and not notice Brian in the hammock reading a book. She took the time to analyze a video that could have easily gone over the heads of many.  The online personality of your subject matters. This is a great example of a small piece of information, showing us an insight to Brian Laundrie and his interest. 


Riley Liley pieced together Gabby being an influencer, possibly having an account with the ever popular All Trails App and was right. She then was able to view Gabby’s public online account trail lists. 

Leave no stone unturned. Think about their interests. If they have a large social media presence, there’s a chance they have apps they are tied to involving their interests. 


When we think of social media research, or social media listening, culture is not something that immediately comes to mind. It is only when we begin to dig deeper and identify what our search parameters are, that we begin to understand the role culture plays. TikTok is a culture phenomenon that continues to evolve. It took on an entirely new form over the past two weeks with this case and will continue to do so. 

Author eChatterPosted on September 20, 2021September 20, 2021Categories Dating Safety, General Social Media Information, Investigations, Law Enforcement, UncategorizedTags online searches, OSINT, social media investigations, social media law enforcement, social media monitoring, TikTokLeave a comment on TikTok & the Gabby Petito Case

Using Tinder for Robbery

Using Tinder for Robbery

Take a look at any police log and the dating app Tinder is sure to make an appearance. Most likely in regard to luring suspects to meet at a specific location and then rob them. Earlier this year, it was reported that 6 people lured through Tinder were robbed at gunpoint in Fresno, California. They asked people they met on Tinder to come to specific locations where the group would lie in wait and rob the victims at gunpoint.

In Chicago, two 18-year-olds “terrorized” two men looking for a Tinder date hookup who instead were attacked from behind, beaten, kidnapped and robbed in a Chicago neighborhood. A girl, 17, was also accused in the attacks, charged with driving a car during a criminal trespass to a vehicle, aggravated kidnapping, aggravated vehicular hijacking and aggravated robbery.

With over 6.5 million monthly downloads in May 2021, Tinder is the most downloaded dating application in the world.

How Detectives Use Location Spoofing in Tinder

The first thing a Detective must do is to create a fake Tinder account. It is important to target the location where the criminal activity is taking place. They then throw out the bait and wait for someone to respond.They then put undercover police out to see if someone tries to rob them. Dangerous work, but very effective when a certain area seems to be targeted over and over again.

Creating a Fake Profile

One question we get a lot is how can you search dating apps to find a cheating spouse. Short answer, there is no way to do this effectively. You must have an account. Let’s take Tinder as an example.

To begin you need to sign up using Google, Facebook or a telephone number. Tinder is one site that doesn’t seem to mind using Google Voice Numbers. If you have one already set up, this is an easy way to get signed up. Next, you will receive your verification code. Once you log in it will want to know your location. Next, you will need to modify your profile. This gives you the opportunity to match the profile of someone your client’s spouse may be interested in. Use a profile pic generator to create a fictitious person (https://www.thispersondoesnotexist.com).This is something that is AI generated and can not be found in a reverse image search.

Tinder should give you a different set of results based on your location. It isn’t easy to search even with an account set up. It may help you to identify a person who has a profile on the app. Most times, this is what your client may be looking for.

Sounds like a lot of work, right? It is a lot of work and you may or may not find what you are looking for. If you do find your suspect, then not only do you know he/she is on the site, but you can use the image to conduct a reverse image search to determine if it is being used anywhere else online.

Author eChatterPosted on September 1, 2021September 1, 2021Categories Dating Safety, General Social Media Information, Investigations, Parents CornerTags dating and social media, dating apps, TinderLeave a comment on Using Tinder for Robbery

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